好不容易買到心愛(ài)的名家書畫作品，心情無(wú)比激動(dòng)。但你知道嗎？買回家后書畫的保養(yǎng)也非常重要，收藏界有句古話，“紙千年，絹八百”，說(shuō)的是紙絹質(zhì)文物壽命的上限，保存得好，宣紙有過(guò)千年的壽命。很多收藏家私聊小編，想了解名家書畫作品應(yīng)該如何“保養(yǎng)”？作為收藏品的書畫，保養(yǎng)不好容易損壞影響收藏價(jià)值，因此學(xué)會(huì)正確保養(yǎng)關(guān)重要。

　　I am extremely excited to finally buy my beloved works of calligraphy and painting by a renowned artist. But you know what? The maintenance of calligraphy and painting after buying them at home is also very important. There is an ancient saying in the collection industry, 'Paper lasts for a thousand years, silk for eight hundred years', which refers to the upper limit of the lifespan of paper and silk cultural relics. If well preserved, Xuan paper has a lifespan of over a thousand years. Many collectors privately chat with me, wanting to know how to "maintain" famous calligraphy and painting works? As a collectible, calligraphy and painting are prone to damage if not properly maintained, which can affect their collection value. Therefore, learning to maintain them correctly is crucial.

　　名家書畫保管不妥的原因有許多，一般說(shuō)來(lái)因?yàn)榧竟?jié)更替產(chǎn)生的溫差變化，干濕不勻，陽(yáng)光紫外線輻射，環(huán)境空氣塵埃的污染等等，而發(fā)生蟲蛀、霉變、褪色等現(xiàn)象，使一幅完整的書畫作品面目全非，甚失去其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。但凡我們能夠了解一些書畫容易受損的弱點(diǎn)，采取一些有效的防止措施，在一定的程度上延緩書畫變舊破損進(jìn)程，使得書畫的壽命延長(zhǎng)，能夠保存其原貌。

　　There are many reasons for improper storage of famous calligraphy and painting works. Generally speaking, due to temperature differences caused by seasonal changes, uneven dryness and wetness, exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet radiation, pollution from environmental air and dust, etc., phenomena such as insect infestation, mold growth, and fading may occur, resulting in a complete calligraphy and painting work being unrecognizable and even losing its artistic value. If we can understand the weaknesses of some calligraphy and painting that are easily damaged, take effective preventive measures, and to some extent delay the process of calligraphy and painting becoming old and damaged, the lifespan of calligraphy and painting can be extended, and its original appearance can be preserved.

　　今天小編跟大家一起來(lái)分享，從以下幾點(diǎn)入手，做好名家書畫“保養(yǎng)”并不難！

　　Today, the editor will share with you that starting from the following points, it is not difficult to do a good job of "maintenance" for famous calligraphers and painters!

　　01.避免強(qiáng)光直射名家書畫切記不可掛在太陽(yáng)光可以直射到的地方，珍貴的收藏品放于木匣中置陰處保存，不要輕易見(jiàn)光。

　　01. Avoid direct exposure to strong light. Famous calligraphers and painters should not be hung in places where direct sunlight can reach them. Precious collections are best stored in a shaded area in a wooden box and should not be easily exposed to light.

　　02.除塵防蟲環(huán)境污染對(duì)書畫的損害非常大，定期清理灰塵，避免灰層過(guò)多對(duì)書畫產(chǎn)生影響，保證書畫作品的整潔。

　　02. Dust removal, insect prevention, and environmental pollution can cause significant damage to calligraphy and painting. Regularly clean the dust to avoid excessive dust accumulation and ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting works.

　　在防止書畫被蟲蛀方面，可用樟腦丸揮發(fā)出特殊的氣味來(lái)防蟲，具有較好的驅(qū)蟲效果。使用時(shí)將樟腦藥放在收藏書畫作品周圍。一年之中可以分期放二次，次在34月，第二次可在1011月，這樣防蟲效果較好。

　　In terms of preventing calligraphy and painting from being damaged by insects, camphor balls can emit a special odor to prevent insects, which has a good insecticidal effect. Place camphor medicine around the collection of calligraphy and painting works during use. It can be placed twice a year in stages, the first time in March to April and the second time in October to November, which has a better pest control effect.

　　03.卷放要得法書畫作品長(zhǎng)期處于掛展?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)，紙張要承受下垂的拉力和張力，使紙張的強(qiáng)度減弱，所以在掛展一段時(shí)間后，應(yīng)當(dāng)安排其“休息、調(diào)整”。卷放就是使書畫處于休息狀態(tài)，讓它恢復(fù)原來(lái)的拉力和張力。可以將書畫作品輪流掛展，以供欣賞。

　　03. When calligraphy and painting works are in a hanging state for a long time, the paper needs to withstand the sagging tension and tension, which weakens the strength of the paper. Therefore, after hanging for a period of time, it should be arranged to "rest and adjust". Rolling is to put calligraphy and painting in a resting state, allowing it to restore its original tension and tension. Painting and calligraphy works can be displayed alternately for appreciation.

　　04.控溫度防潮濕書畫作品不論是立軸、屏、對(duì)聯(lián)、手卷、冊(cè)頁(yè)，還是扇面、斗方，基本上屬紙質(zhì)品和絲織品兩種，兩者都含有纖維質(zhì)，具有吸濕性，故而切不可讓字畫置于潮濕的地方。

　　04. Temperature and Moisture Control: Calligraphy and painting works, whether they are vertical scrolls, screens, couplets, hand rolls, booklets, fans, or squares, are basically two types of paper and silk fabrics, both of which contain fiber and have moisture absorption properties. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should not be placed in damp places.

　　書畫保存空間溫度應(yīng)保持在14℃~20℃左右，相對(duì)濕度在50~60%。倘若室內(nèi)相對(duì)濕度偏高，容易引起紙張受潮而滋長(zhǎng)霉菌，霉菌在潮濕、溫暖和黑暗條件下易繁殖。

　　The temperature of the calligraphy and painting storage space should be maintained at around 14 ℃~20 ℃, and the relative humidity should be between 50%~60%. If the indoor relative humidity is high, it is easy to cause paper to become damp and mold to grow. Mold is most likely to reproduce under humid, warm, and dark conditions.

　　但也不能太干燥，太干燥容易引起字畫的翹曲變脆，遇天氣過(guò)分干燥時(shí)，可常用濕墩布拖地，或在房?jī)?nèi)放盆水。天氣潮濕時(shí)，尤其在雨季，盡量少開(kāi)窗戶，這樣可以使房間的濕度得到相應(yīng)的控制，一般美術(shù)館博物館有恒溫恒濕的條件。還有一點(diǎn)訣竅，掛書畫時(shí)不直接貼著墻，卷軸類的跟墻壁有五公分左右的距離。

　　But it should not be too dry, as it can easily cause the calligraphy and painting to warp and become brittle. When the weather is too dry, wet mop can be used to mop the floor, or a basin of water can be placed in the room. When the weather is humid, especially during the rainy season, try to keep windows closed as little as possible to control the humidity in the room. Generally, art museums have constant temperature and humidity conditions. There is another trick, when hanging calligraphy and painting, do not directly stick it to the wall. It is best to have a distance of about five centimeters between scrolls and the wall.

　　05.書畫切記不可碰水書畫作品一旦吸水會(huì)造成紙張的破損，這樣一來(lái)會(huì)大幅減少書畫的價(jià)值。

　　05. Remember not to touch water when painting or calligraphy works. Once they absorb water, it will cause damage to the paper, which will greatly reduce the value of the painting or calligraphy.

　　06.不傷害書畫書畫保護(hù)還應(yīng)注意欣賞時(shí)不要用手指接觸畫面，展開(kāi)和收卷時(shí)不要將畫折壞留下折痕，收藏的書畫由于年久會(huì)變得較脆容易弄折裂，所以一般不隨便動(dòng)手，收、拿、卷、掛等動(dòng)作也一定要格外小心，做到輕手輕腳。

　　06. Do not harm the protection of calligraphy and painting. When appreciating, do not touch the picture with your fingers. When unfolding and rolling, do not break the painting and leave creases. Collected calligraphy and painting will become brittle and easy to break due to age, so generally do not touch them casually. Be extra careful when collecting, holding, rolling, hanging, etc., and be gentle with your hands and feet.

　　07.好裝裱收藏久裝裱是書畫收藏過(guò)程中非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，裝裱的質(zhì)量好壞直接影響到書畫的保存壽命。手工裝裱可重裱、揭裱和修復(fù)，機(jī)裱的字畫則不能。

　　07. Good framing and collection. Long framing is a very important part of the process of collecting calligraphy and painting, and the quality of framing directly affects the shelf life of calligraphy and painting. Hand mounted calligraphy and painting can be re mounted, uncovered, and repaired, while machine mounted calligraphy and painting cannot.

　　所以手工裝裱扮演著非常重要的角色，手工做的漿糊可以讓托底的書畫平整度好，防蟲，更好的傳承好書畫。

　　So handmade framing plays a very important role. Handmade paste can make the underlying calligraphy and painting smooth, insect proof, and better inherit good Chinese calligraphy and painting.

　　這也是書畫一直堅(jiān)持手工裝裱的原因所在，雖費(fèi)時(shí)耗力，增加人工成本，但能夠保障收藏價(jià)值。書畫堅(jiān)持手工裝裱，匠心營(yíng)造精良書畫作品。

　　This is also the reason why calligraphy and painting have always insisted on manual framing. Although it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and increases labor costs, it can ensure the collection value. Calligraphy and painting adhere to manual framing, creating exquisite calligraphy and painting works with ingenuity.

　　08.書畫受潮如何處理？這個(gè)問(wèn)題很多收藏家都非常好奇，特別是南方比較潮濕的沿海地區(qū)，有時(shí)難免受潮，萬(wàn)一書畫受潮可以這樣補(bǔ)救：若在書畫表面發(fā)現(xiàn)有霉點(diǎn)，可用宣紙輕輕掃除，若不能掃除，就要揭裱，因?yàn)槊裹c(diǎn)會(huì)慢慢蠶食書畫，對(duì)書畫的危害很大。

　　How to deal with dampness in calligraphy and painting? Many collectors are very curious about this issue, especially in the humid coastal areas of the south. Sometimes, it is inevitable that calligraphy and painting will get damp. In case of dampness, this can be remedied: if mold spots are found on the surface of the calligraphy and painting, they can be gently cleaned with rice paper. If it cannot be cleaned, the mounting should be removed because the mold spots will slowly erode the calligraphy and painting, which is very harmful to it.

　　但揭裱的工藝又是另外一套復(fù)雜的工序，所以為了避免對(duì)書畫造成傷害，在收藏的過(guò)程中要注意防范，防止發(fā)霉。

　　But the process of removing frames is another complex procedure, so in order to avoid damage to calligraphy and painting, precautions should be taken during the collection process to prevent mold growth.

　　書畫拆框揭裱后，如若發(fā)現(xiàn)很多水汽，千萬(wàn)不能直接曬太陽(yáng)，宣紙見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)會(huì)變脆，要慢慢風(fēng)干。

　　After removing the frames and frames of calligraphy and painting, if a lot of moisture is found, do not directly expose it to the sun. Xuan paper will become brittle when exposed to the sun and should be slowly dried.

　　以上這幾點(diǎn)是書畫保養(yǎng)中需要注意的，你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎？在收藏過(guò)程中，一定不要因?yàn)橐粫r(shí)的疏忽導(dǎo)致作品的破損，做好書畫保養(yǎng)讓珍愛(ài)的字畫可以更好的收藏，傳世后人。

　　Have you learned the above points that need to be paid attention to in the maintenance of calligraphy and painting? During the collection process, it is important not to cause damage to the artwork due to momentary negligence. Proper maintenance of calligraphy and painting should be done to ensure that cherished pieces can be better collected and passed down to future generations.

　　本文由 收購(gòu)名人字畫  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊   http://www.hzzczj.com.cn/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is dedicated to the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting friendship For more related knowledge, please click http://www.hzzczj.com.cn/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.