藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)在當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)中占有重要地位，書畫是其中的一種重要形式，除收藏鑒賞之外，還可以作為一種保值、增值的投資方式。

　　The art market holds an important position in today's economic market, and calligraphy and painting are one of its important forms. In addition to collection and appreciation, they can also be used as an investment method to preserve and increase value.

　　書畫多用紙絹?zhàn)鳛椴牧希芯湓捳f(shuō)“紙千年，絹八百”，如果保存得好，宣紙有超過(guò)千年的壽命，反之，如果保養(yǎng)不好，則容易損壞，影響其價(jià)值，因此，學(xué)會(huì)正確的保養(yǎng)方法是很重要的。

　　Calligraphy and painting often use paper and silk as materials. There is a saying that goes' paper lasts a thousand years, silk eight hundred years'. If well preserved, Xuan paper has a lifespan of over a thousand years. Conversely, if not properly maintained, it is prone to damage, affecting its value. Therefore, it is important to learn the correct maintenance methods.

　　1、避免強(qiáng)光直射作品

　　1. Avoid direct sunlight on the artwork

　　欣賞字畫時(shí)要避免陽(yáng)光直射，如在燈光下，強(qiáng)度也需要去控制，字畫珍品放進(jìn)囊匣中置陰處保存，以免造成褪色。

　　When appreciating calligraphy and painting, it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight. If under lighting, the intensity also needs to be controlled. It is best to store calligraphy and painting treasures in a shaded area in a bag to avoid fading.

　　2、定期清理灰塵

　　2. Regularly clean dust

　　定期清理灰塵，避免灰塵過(guò)多對(duì)字畫內(nèi)容造成污染，可保證書畫的整潔。如果是書畫珍品，且污漬不僅僅是灰塵的話，建議您不要擅自清洗，而需要咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　Regularly clean the dust to avoid excessive contamination of calligraphy and painting content, which can ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting. If it is a precious painting or calligraphy, and the stains are not just dust, it is recommended that you do not clean it without authorization, but consult a professional organization.

　　3、防潮防蟲：報(bào)紙有妙用

　　3. Moisture and insect prevention: Newspapers have wonderful uses

　　幾乎所有收藏者都提到，在所有防潮的辦法里，報(bào)紙可謂一個(gè)又好用又簡(jiǎn)易的“工具”。報(bào)紙本身有吸收潮氣的功用，油墨又能夠防蟲，一舉兩得。

　　Almost all collectors mention that among all moisture-proof methods, newspapers can be regarded as a useful and simple "tool". Newspapers themselves have the function of absorbing moisture, and ink can also prevent insects, killing two birds with one stone.

　　不過(guò)在用報(bào)紙包裹書畫的過(guò)程中，有一些細(xì)節(jié)值得注意。

　　However, there are some details worth paying attention to when wrapping calligraphy and painting with newspapers.

　　建議有條件的藏家可以將一幅幅書畫攤開在柜子里，每一幅上面先蓋一張宣紙?jiān)黉佉粡垐?bào)紙，依次累加。

　　It is recommended that qualified collectors can spread out paintings and calligraphy pieces in a cabinet, cover each piece with a sheet of rice paper and then lay a newspaper on top, and accumulate them one by one.

　　當(dāng)然對(duì)于特別貴重的字畫，還是要用的防潮箱，比較合適。

　　Of course, for particularly valuable calligraphy and painting, it is still necessary to use a professional moisture-proof box, which is more suitable.

　　4、家庭防潮用空調(diào)

　　4. Home moisture-proof air conditioner

　　在博物院，一般保持恒溫恒濕。對(duì)一般藏家來(lái)說(shuō)，恒溫恒濕的條件不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但可以用空調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)，在室內(nèi)掛畫時(shí)要注意關(guān)閉門窗，開一兩次空調(diào)抽濕，每次兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。

　　In museums, it is generally maintained at a constant temperature and humidity. For ordinary collectors, it is unlikely to achieve constant temperature and humidity, but air conditioning can be used to adjust it. When hanging paintings indoors, it is important to close doors and windows, and turn on the air conditioning once or twice a day for about two hours each time to dehumidify.

　　5、不要?jiǎng)潅之?/p>

　　5. Do not scratch the calligraphy and painting

　　字畫開卷閉卷不能過(guò)于用力，欣賞字畫時(shí)不要用手直接接觸作品，可以戴上手套，以免字畫被汗?jié)n污染和指甲劃破。

　　When opening and closing calligraphy and painting, one should not use too much force. When appreciating calligraphy and painting, do not touch the artwork directly with your hands. You can wear gloves to prevent the calligraphy and painting from being contaminated by sweat stains and scratched by nails.

　　6、樟木箱封存書畫有訣竅

　　6. There are tricks to sealing calligraphy and painting in camphor boxes

　　很多藏家都會(huì)用箱子封存書畫作品，這是書畫收藏常見的方法。樟木箱本來(lái)有防蟲的作用，在箱子里面的四面夾層之間可以放木炭或者生石灰，三五年換一次，吸潮效果更好。

　　Many collectors use boxes to seal their calligraphy and painting works, which is a common method for collecting calligraphy and painting. Camphor wood boxes originally have insect proof properties. Charcoal or quicklime can be placed between the four compartments inside the box, and they should be replaced every three to five years for better moisture absorption.

　　沒(méi)有樟木箱的藏家也可以用一般木柜，里面放置樟腦丸也能達(dá)到防蟲的目的。

　　Collectors without camphor boxes can also use regular wooden cabinets, which can be used to store camphor balls to prevent insects.

　　7、書畫受潮了怎么辦

　　7. What should I do if my calligraphy and painting get damp

　　即使有恒溫恒濕，博物館里的書畫也會(huì)被水汽影響，家庭藏畫更是難以避免，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)書畫有了霉點(diǎn)，可以先用宣紙輕輕掃表面看看能否，如果不能就要揭裱了，因?yàn)槊裹c(diǎn)會(huì)慢慢蠶食，形成一大片，對(duì)書畫危害很大。

　　Even with constant temperature and humidity, paintings and calligraphy in museums will still be affected by water vapor, and it is even more difficult to avoid home collections. If mold spots are found on paintings and calligraphy, you can first gently sweep the surface with rice paper to see if they can be removed. If not, you need to remove the frame because the mold spots will slowly erode and eventually form a large area, which is very harmful to paintings and calligraphy.

　　8、展掛書畫要注意

　　8. Attention should be paid to displaying calligraphy and painting

　　書畫藝術(shù)品的收藏和展示功能是并存的，如果只藏不展就埋沒(méi)了它的藝術(shù)欣賞價(jià)值。

　　The collection and display functions of calligraphy and painting artworks coexist, and if they are only collected without exhibition, their artistic appreciation value will be buried.

　　同時(shí)，書畫的展示是保護(hù)的一部分，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)書畫作品日久發(fā)生的潛在變化如受潮、蟲蛀等，并及時(shí)處理。

　　At the same time, the display of calligraphy and painting is a part of protection, which can detect potential changes in the artwork over time, such as moisture and insect damage, and deal with them in a timely manner.

　　要注意書畫取用和展示時(shí)展示環(huán)境的適宜和，我國(guó)自古就有春、秋晾畫的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，這兩個(gè)季節(jié)比較適合書畫的通風(fēng)與晾曬，可適當(dāng)?shù)厝〕鰰嬐笟狻?/p>

　　Attention should be paid to the suitability and safety of the exhibition environment for the use and display of calligraphy and painting. China has a traditional habit of drying paintings in spring and autumn since ancient times, which are more suitable for ventilation and drying of calligraphy and painting. It is advisable to take out calligraphy and painting appropriately for ventilation.

　　本文由  高價(jià)收購(gòu)名人字畫 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://www.hzzczj.com.cn/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is about the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and paintings at a high price, as well as their friendship and dedication For more related knowledge, please click http://www.hzzczj.com.cn/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.