字畫(huà)保養(yǎng)

　　Calligraphy and painting maintenance

　　1 避免強(qiáng)光直射作品

　　1. Avoid direct exposure to strong light on the artwork

　　欣賞字畫(huà)時(shí)要避免陽(yáng)光直射，燈光的強(qiáng)度也要去控制，字畫(huà)珍品放進(jìn)囊匣中置陰處保存，不要輕易的見(jiàn)光。

　　When appreciating calligraphy and painting, it is important to avoid direct sunlight and control the intensity of lighting. It is best to store calligraphy and painting treasures in a shaded area and avoid exposure to light.

　　2 定期打掃字畫(huà)灰塵

　　Regularly clean calligraphy and painting dust

　　定期的清理灰塵，避免灰塵過(guò)多對(duì)字畫(huà)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行污染，要保證書(shū)畫(huà)的整潔。

　　Regularly clean the dust to avoid excessive contamination of calligraphy and painting content, and ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting.

　　3 防潮防蟲(chóng)：報(bào)紙有妙用

　　3. Moisture and insect prevention: Newspapers have wonderful uses

　　幾乎所有收藏者都提到，在所有防潮的辦法里，報(bào)紙可謂一個(gè)又好用又簡(jiǎn)易的“工具”。報(bào)紙本身有吸收潮氣的功用，其油墨又能夠防蟲(chóng)，一舉兩得。

　　Almost all collectors mention that among all moisture-proof methods, newspapers can be considered a useful and simple "tool". Newspapers themselves have the function of absorbing moisture, and their ink can also prevent insects, killing two birds with one stone.

　　不過(guò)在用報(bào)紙包裹書(shū)畫(huà)的過(guò)程中，有一些細(xì)節(jié)值得注意。建議，有條件的藏家可以將一幅幅書(shū)畫(huà)攤開(kāi)在柜子里，每一幅上面先蓋一張宣紙?jiān)黉佉粡垐?bào)紙，依次累加起來(lái)；沒(méi)有條件的藏家就可以將書(shū)畫(huà)卷起來(lái)，卷的時(shí)候，怕報(bào)紙的鉛粉脫色污染畫(huà)面，可先用宣紙包一層畫(huà)，再拿報(bào)紙包；或者找一個(gè)木棍作為軸心，木是經(jīng)過(guò)處理不容易生蟲(chóng)的，這樣卷起畫(huà)來(lái)就不會(huì)起折。

　　However, in the process of wrapping calligraphy and painting with newspapers, there are some details worth paying attention to. Suggest that collectors with conditions can spread out their calligraphy and paintings one by one in a cabinet, covering each painting with a piece of rice paper and then spreading a newspaper, and adding them up in sequence; Without conditions, collectors can roll up calligraphy and paintings. When rolling up, they are afraid that the lead powder in the newspaper will discolor and pollute the picture. They can first wrap a layer of painting with rice paper, and then take the newspaper bag; Alternatively, use a wooden stick as the axis, preferably treated to prevent insect infestation. This way, when rolled up, the painting will not break.

　　對(duì)名家作品而言，藏品不起折這點(diǎn)尤其重要，如果畫(huà)面起折，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了不易消退，形成黑痕，不能恢復(fù)畫(huà)面的平整，嚴(yán)重的可能還需要漂白，將使藏品的收藏價(jià)值大打折扣。

　　For the works of famous artists, it is particularly important for the collection not to be folded. If the image is folded, it is not easy to fade over time, form black marks, and cannot restore the smoothness and perfection of the image. In severe cases, it may also require bleaching, which will greatly reduce the collection value.

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