書畫藝術(shù)價值評估

　　Evaluation of the artistic value of calligraphy and painting

　　藝術(shù)品收藏者和投資者還要懂得如何評估書畫的。因?yàn)橹挥卸萌绾卧u估書畫的，收藏東西時才不會花冤枉錢。書畫的一般由以下幾個因素決定：

　　Art collectors and investors also need to know how to evaluate the price of calligraphy and painting. Because only by knowing how to evaluate the price of calligraphy and painting can one avoid wasting money when collecting things. The price of calligraphy and painting is generally determined by the following factors:

　　1. 書畫的藝術(shù)水平。例如藝術(shù)水平高的石濤書畫，要比書畫的貴得多，要高數(shù)倍上百倍。但王雪濤書畫中的精品可能要比齊白石差的作品貴。

　　1. The artistic level of calligraphy and painting. For example, the high artistic level of Shi Tao's calligraphy and painting is much more expensive than the price of calligraphy and painting, several times to hundreds of times higher. But the exquisite works in Wang Xuetao's calligraphy and painting may be more expensive than those of Qi Baishi.

　　2.書畫是否。高水平書畫藝術(shù)家的作品傳世越少越貴，所謂“黃金有價藝無價”就是這個道理。

　　2. Whether calligraphy and painting are rare. The fewer works of high-level calligraphy and painting artists are passed down, the more expensive they become. The saying goes, "Gold is valuable, art is priceless.".

　　3.書畫所處的社會狀態(tài)。書畫處在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的社會狀態(tài)時就高，反之就便宜。收藏者綜合狀態(tài)好時就比不好時要價高得多。

　　3. The social status of calligraphy and painting. When calligraphy and painting are in an economically prosperous social state, they are high; otherwise, they are cheap. When the collector's overall condition is good, the price is much higher than when it is not good.

　　4.書畫作品本身的藝術(shù)價值和歷史價值，而且不受尺幅限制。當(dāng)前社會上有一種說法認(rèn)為尺幅大的書畫就值錢，這個論點(diǎn)很荒謬。買書畫不是買白菜、蘿卜挑個大的就好，好的書畫不一定就尺幅很大，像宋朝的扇面尺幅不大，但是藝術(shù)水平極高。再像國外的達(dá)芬奇等藝術(shù)大師的畫作也都不大，《蒙娜麗莎》尺寸僅為77cm×53cm，是當(dāng)今世界上*貴的油畫作品。有些佚名的古代書畫作品由于本身的藝術(shù)價值和歷史價值很高，也很值得收藏。

　　4. The artistic and historical value of calligraphy and painting works themselves, and they are not limited by size. There is a theory in current society that large calligraphy and painting are worth money, which is absurd. Buying calligraphy and painting is not just about choosing a bigger one, such as cabbage or radish. Good calligraphy and painting may not necessarily have a large scale, as in the Song Dynasty, the fan scale was not large, but the artistic level was extremely high. Even the paintings of foreign art masters such as Leonardo da Vinci are not large, and the size of the Mona Lisa is only 77cm × 53cm is the most expensive oil painting in the world today. Some anonymous ancient calligraphy and painting works are also worth collecting due to their high artistic and historical value.

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